How to Build Your Own PHP GEO Optimization Library

Complete step-by-step guide to creating a comprehensive Generative Engine Optimization library for PHP developers

1Getting Started

What You'll Need

  • PHP 7.4 or higher - Modern PHP with typed properties
  • Composer - For dependency management
  • Git - Version control for your project
  • Basic PHP OOP knowledge - Classes, interfaces, namespaces
  • Text editor or IDE - VS Code, PhpStorm, or your preference

Why Build Your Own GEO Library?

Early Market Advantage

GEO is an emerging field - building your own library positions you as an expert and gives you first-mover advantage in the AI optimization market.

Custom Solutions

Tailor features to your specific client needs and industry requirements.

Monetization

Package and sell your optimization expertise as a service or product.

Deep Learning

Understand AI optimization techniques at a fundamental level.

Adaptability

Quickly adapt to changes in the AI search landscape.

2Project Setup

Step 1: Initialize Your Project

# Create project directory
mkdir php-geo-optimizer
cd php-geo-optimizer

# Initialize Git repository
git init

# Create basic structure
mkdir src tests docs examples
mkdir src/{LLMSTxt,StructuredData,ContentOptimizer,Templates,Exceptions}
mkdir src/LLMSTxt/Templates
mkdir src/StructuredData/Types
mkdir src/Templates/Components

Step 2: Create composer.json

composer init

Follow the prompts to create your composer.json. Here's the complete configuration:

{
    "name": "yourname/php-geo-optimizer",
    "description": "A comprehensive PHP library for Generative Engine Optimization (GEO)",
    "type": "library",
    "keywords": ["geo", "seo", "ai", "llm", "optimization", "schema", "structured-data"],
    "license": "MIT",
    "authors": [
        {
            "name": "Your Name",
            "email": "your.email@example.com"
        }
    ],
    "require": {
        "php": ">=7.4",
        "ext-json": "*",
        "spatie/schema-org": "^3.0",
        "twig/twig": "^3.0"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "phpunit/phpunit": "^9.0",
        "phpstan/phpstan": "^1.0",
        "squizlabs/php_codesniffer": "^3.0"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "GEOOptimizer\\": "src/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "GEOOptimizer\\Tests\\": "tests/"
        }
    }
}

Step 3: Install Dependencies

composer install
composer require spatie/schema-org twig/twig
composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit phpstan/phpstan

3Core Architecture

Library Structure Overview

src/ ├── GEOOptimizer.php # Main entry point ├── LLMSTxt/ │ ├── Generator.php # llms.txt generation │ └── Templates/ # Template files ├── StructuredData/ │ ├── SchemaGenerator.php # JSON-LD generation │ └── Types/ # Schema type classes ├── ContentOptimizer/ │ ├── AIContentStructure.php │ └── MetaOptimizer.php ├── Templates/ │ └── Components/ # Bootstrap components └── Exceptions/ # Custom exceptions

Design Principles

Single Responsibility

Each class has one clear purpose and handles one aspect of GEO optimization.

Dependency Injection

Easy testing and flexibility through constructor injection of dependencies.

Configuration-Driven

Customizable behavior through configuration arrays and options.

Template-Based

Easy content generation using Twig templates for different industries.

4Implementation Steps

Step 1: Create the Main Class

Start with your main GEOOptimizer.php class. This serves as the public API for your library:

<?php
namespace GEOOptimizer;

use GEOOptimizer\LLMSTxt\Generator as LLMSTxtGenerator;
use GEOOptimizer\StructuredData\SchemaGenerator;
use GEOOptimizer\Exceptions\GEOException;

class GEOOptimizer
{
    private $config;
    private $llmsTxtGenerator;
    private $schemaGenerator;

    public function __construct(array $config = [])
    {
        $this->config = array_merge($this->getDefaultConfig(), $config);
        $this->initializeComponents();
    }

    public function optimize(array $businessData): array
    {
        $this->validateBusinessData($businessData);

        return [
            'llms_txt' => $this->generateLLMSTxt($businessData),
            'structured_data' => $this->generateStructuredData($businessData),
            'meta_optimization' => $this->optimizeMeta($businessData),
            'components' => $this->generateComponents($businessData)
        ];
    }

    public function generateLLMSTxt(array $businessData): string
    {
        return $this->llmsTxtGenerator->generate($businessData);
    }

    public function generateStructuredData(array $businessData, string $type = 'LocalBusiness'): string
    {
        return $this->schemaGenerator->generate($type, $businessData);
    }

    private function validateBusinessData(array $businessData): void
    {
        $required = ['name', 'description', 'industry'];
        
        foreach ($required as $field) {
            if (!isset($businessData[$field]) || empty($businessData[$field])) {
                throw new GEOException("Required field '{$field}' is missing or empty");
            }
        }
    }

    private function initializeComponents(): void
    {
        $this->llmsTxtGenerator = new LLMSTxtGenerator($this->config);
        $this->schemaGenerator = new SchemaGenerator($this->config);
    }

    private function getDefaultConfig(): array
    {
        return [
            'templates_path' => __DIR__ . '/Templates',
            'cache_enabled' => true,
            'validation_strict' => true
        ];
    }
}

Step 2: Build the LLMs.txt Generator

Create src/LLMSTxt/Generator.php:

<?php
namespace GEOOptimizer\LLMSTxt;

use GEOOptimizer\Exceptions\ValidationException;
use Twig\Environment;
use Twig\Loader\FilesystemLoader;

class Generator
{
    private $config;
    private $twig;

    public function __construct(array $config = [])
    {
        $this->config = $config;
        $this->initializeTwig();
    }

    public function generate(array $businessData, string $template = 'business'): string
    {
        $this->validateBusinessData($businessData);
        
        $templateData = $this->prepareTemplateData($businessData);
        
        return $this->twig->render("{$template}.txt", $templateData);
    }

    public function save(array $businessData, string $path = 'public/llms.txt', string $template = 'business'): bool
    {
        $content = $this->generate($businessData, $template);
        
        $directory = dirname($path);
        if (!is_dir($directory)) {
            mkdir($directory, 0755, true);
        }
        
        return file_put_contents($path, $content) !== false;
    }

    private function validateBusinessData(array $businessData): void
    {
        $required = [
            'name' => 'Business name is required',
            'description' => 'Business description is required',
            'industry' => 'Industry classification is required'
        ];

        foreach ($required as $field => $message) {
            if (!isset($businessData[$field]) || empty(trim($businessData[$field]))) {
                throw new ValidationException($message);
            }
        }
    }

    private function prepareTemplateData(array $businessData): array
    {
        return [
            'business_name' => $businessData['name'],
            'description' => $businessData['description'],
            'industry' => $businessData['industry'],
            'founded' => $businessData['founded'] ?? '',
            'location' => $businessData['location'] ?? '',
            'services' => $this->formatList($businessData['services'] ?? []),
            'specialties' => $this->formatList($businessData['specialties'] ?? []),
            'certifications' => $this->formatList($businessData['certifications'] ?? []),
            'phone' => $businessData['phone'] ?? '',
            'email' => $businessData['email'] ?? '',
            'website' => $businessData['website'] ?? '',
            'generated_date' => date('Y-m-d')
        ];
    }

    private function formatList(array $items): string
    {
        return implode(', ', array_filter($items));
    }

    private function initializeTwig(): void
    {
        $templatePath = $this->config['templates_path'] ?? __DIR__ . '/Templates';
        $loader = new FilesystemLoader($templatePath);
        $this->twig = new Environment($loader, [
            'cache' => $this->config['cache_enabled'] ?? false,
            'auto_reload' => true
        ]);
    }
}

Create Template Files

Create template files in src/LLMSTxt/Templates/. Here's the basic business template:

business.txt:

# {{ business_name }} - AI Information File
# Generated: {{ generated_date }}

# Business Overview
Company: {{ business_name }}
Industry: {{ industry }}
Description: {{ description }}
{% if location %}Location: {{ location }}{% endif %}
{% if founded %}Founded: {{ founded }}{% endif %}

# Services & Expertise
{% if services %}Primary Services: {{ services }}{% endif %}
{% if specialties %}Specialties: {{ specialties }}{% endif %}

# Authority & Credentials
{% if certifications %}Certifications: {{ certifications }}{% endif %}
{% if years_experience %}Years in Business: {{ years_experience }}{% endif %}

# Contact Information
{% if website %}Website: {{ website }}{% endif %}
{% if phone %}Phone: {{ phone }}{% endif %}
{% if email %}Email: {{ email }}{% endif %}

Step 3: Implement Schema Generator

Build the structured data generator using the Spatie library:

<?php
namespace GEOOptimizer\StructuredData;

use Spatie\SchemaOrg\Schema;
use GEOOptimizer\Exceptions\ValidationException;

class SchemaGenerator
{
    private $config;

    public function __construct(array $config = [])
    {
        $this->config = $config;
    }

    public function generate(string $type, array $data): string
    {
        $method = 'generate' . $type;
        
        if (!method_exists($this, $method)) {
            throw new ValidationException("Generator method not found for type: {$type}");
        }

        $schema = $this->$method($data);
        
        return $schema->toScript();
    }

    private function generateLocalBusiness(array $data)
    {
        $business = Schema::localBusiness()
            ->name($data['name'])
            ->description($data['description']);

        // Add address if provided
        if (isset($data['address'])) {
            $address = Schema::postalAddress();
            
            if (isset($data['address']['street'])) {
                $address->streetAddress($data['address']['street']);
            }
            if (isset($data['address']['city'])) {
                $address->addressLocality($data['address']['city']);
            }
            if (isset($data['address']['state'])) {
                $address->addressRegion($data['address']['state']);
            }
            if (isset($data['address']['zip'])) {
                $address->postalCode($data['address']['zip']);
            }
            
            $business->address($address);
        }

        // Add contact information
        if (isset($data['phone'])) {
            $business->telephone($data['phone']);
        }
        if (isset($data['email'])) {
            $business->email($data['email']);
        }
        if (isset($data['website'])) {
            $business->url($data['website']);
        }

        // Add business hours
        if (isset($data['hours'])) {
            $openingHours = [];
            foreach ($data['hours'] as $day => $hours) {
                if ($hours !== 'closed') {
                    $openingHours[] = $day . ' ' . $hours;
                }
            }
            if (!empty($openingHours)) {
                $business->openingHours($openingHours);
            }
        }

        return $business;
    }

    private function generateFAQ(array $data)
    {
        $faqPage = Schema::fAQPage();
        $questions = [];

        foreach ($data['faqs'] as $faq) {
            $question = Schema::question()
                ->name($faq['question'])
                ->acceptedAnswer(
                    Schema::answer()->text($faq['answer'])
                );
            $questions[] = $question;
        }

        $faqPage->mainEntity($questions);

        return $faqPage;
    }
}
Pro Tip

Create specific schema generators for different business types (Restaurant, Medical, Legal) to provide more targeted optimizations.

5Testing Your Library

Step 1: Set Up PHPUnit

Create phpunit.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit bootstrap="vendor/autoload.php"
         colors="true"
         testdox="true">
    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="GEO Optimizer Tests">
            <directory>tests</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>
</phpunit>

Step 2: Write Unit Tests

Create tests/GEOOptimizerTest.php:

<?php

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use GEOOptimizer\GEOOptimizer;

class GEOOptimizerTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testCanInstantiate()
    {
        $geo = new GEOOptimizer();
        $this->assertInstanceOf(GEOOptimizer::class, $geo);
    }
    
    public function testOptimizeReturnsArray()
    {
        $geo = new GEOOptimizer();
        $businessData = [
            'name' => 'Test Business',
            'description' => 'Test Description',
            'industry' => 'Testing'
        ];
        
        $result = $geo->optimize($businessData);
        $this->assertIsArray($result);
        $this->assertArrayHasKey('llms_txt', $result);
        $this->assertArrayHasKey('structured_data', $result);
    }

    public function testRequiredFieldsValidation()
    {
        $geo = new GEOOptimizer();
        
        $this->expectException(\GEOOptimizer\Exceptions\GEOException::class);
        $geo->optimize(['name' => 'Test']); // Missing required fields
    }
}

// Test individual components
use GEOOptimizer\LLMSTxt\Generator;

class LLMSTxtGeneratorTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testGeneratesValidContent()
    {
        $generator = new Generator();
        $businessData = [
            'name' => 'Test Business',
            'description' => 'Test Description',
            'industry' => 'Testing'
        ];
        
        $content = $generator->generate($businessData);
        $this->assertStringContainsString('Test Business', $content);
        $this->assertStringContainsString('# Business Overview', $content);
    }
}

Step 3: Run Tests

vendor/bin/phpunit

6Publishing and Distribution

Submit to Packagist

Important

Make sure your code is thoroughly tested and documented before publishing to Packagist.

  1. Create account on packagist.org
  2. Push to GitHub - Your repository must be public
  3. Submit your GitHub repository URL to Packagist
  4. Set up auto-updating webhook in GitHub settings
# Tag your first release
git tag v1.0.0
git push origin v1.0.0

Create Documentation

Create a comprehensive README.md:

# PHP GEO Optimizer

A comprehensive PHP library for Generative Engine Optimization (GEO).

## Installation

```bash
composer require yourname/php-geo-optimizer
```

## Quick Start

```php
use GEOOptimizer\GEOOptimizer;

$geo = new GEOOptimizer();
$result = $geo->optimize([
    'name' => 'Your Business',
    'description' => 'What you do',
    'industry' => 'Your industry'
]);

// Generate llms.txt
file_put_contents('public/llms.txt', $result['llms_txt']);

// Add structured data to HTML head
echo $result['structured_data'];
```

## Features

- ✅ LLMs.txt generation with industry templates
- ✅ Schema.org structured data generation
- ✅ Content analysis and optimization
- ✅ Bootstrap component generation
- ✅ WordPress plugin integration

## Documentation

See our [complete documentation](link-to-docs) for detailed usage examples.

7Advanced Features

WordPress Plugin Integration

Create a WordPress plugin wrapper for your library:

<?php
/**
 * Plugin Name: GEO Optimizer
 * Description: Optimize your WordPress site for AI-powered search engines
 * Version: 1.0.0
 */

if (!defined('ABSPATH')) {
    exit;
}

// Include Composer autoloader
require_once plugin_dir_path(__FILE__) . 'vendor/autoload.php';

class GEOOptimizerWordPress
{
    private $geoOptimizer;

    public function __construct()
    {
        add_action('init', [$this, 'init']);
        add_action('admin_menu', [$this, 'addAdminMenu']);
        add_action('wp_head', [$this, 'addStructuredData']);
        
        // Custom endpoint for llms.txt
        add_action('init', [$this, 'addLLMSTxtEndpoint']);
        add_action('template_redirect', [$this, 'handleLLMSTxtRequest']);
    }

    public function init()
    {
        if (class_exists('GEOOptimizer\\GEOOptimizer')) {
            $this->geoOptimizer = new GEOOptimizer\GEOOptimizer();
        }
    }

    public function addAdminMenu()
    {
        add_options_page(
            'GEO Optimizer Settings',
            'GEO Optimizer',
            'manage_options',
            'geo-optimizer',
            [$this, 'adminPage']
        );
    }

    public function addStructuredData()
    {
        if (!$this->geoOptimizer) return;

        $options = get_option('geo_optimizer_options', []);
        if (empty($options['business_name'])) return;

        $structuredData = $this->geoOptimizer->generateStructuredData($options);
        echo $structuredData;
    }

    public function addLLMSTxtEndpoint()
    {
        add_rewrite_rule('^llms\.txt, 'index.php?llms_txt=1', 'top');
    }

    public function handleLLMSTxtRequest()
    {
        if (get_query_var('llms_txt')) {
            header('Content-Type: text/plain');
            echo $this->generateLLMSTxtContent();
            exit;
        }
    }

    private function generateLLMSTxtContent()
    {
        if (!$this->geoOptimizer) {
            return "# Please configure GEO Optimizer in WordPress admin";
        }

        $options = get_option('geo_optimizer_options', []);
        return $this->geoOptimizer->generateLLMSTxt($options);
    }
}

new GEOOptimizerWordPress();

Analytics Integration

Add citation tracking capabilities:

<?php
namespace GEOOptimizer\Analytics;

class CitationTracker
{
    public function trackDomain(string $domain): array
    {
        return [
            'domain' => $domain,
            'total_citations' => $this->countCitations($domain),
            'ai_platforms' => $this->getAIPlatformCitations($domain),
            'trending_topics' => $this->getTrendingTopics($domain)
        ];
    }

    public function getCitationHistory(string $domain, int $days = 30): array
    {
        // Implementation for tracking citation history
        return $this->processCitationData($domain, $days);
    }

    private function countCitations(string $domain): int
    {
        // Simulate citation counting
        // In production, this would integrate with actual APIs
        return rand(10, 50);
    }

    private function getAIPlatformCitations(string $domain): array
    {
        return [
            'ChatGPT' => rand(5, 15),
            'Claude' => rand(3, 12),
            'Perplexity' => rand(2, 8),
            'Google AI' => rand(4, 10)
        ];
    }
}
Next Steps

Consider adding A/B testing capabilities, competitor analysis, and automated content suggestions to make your library even more valuable.

Best Practices & Tips

Do's
  • Test thoroughly before releasing
  • Follow PSR-4 autoloading standards
  • Use semantic versioning
  • Document all public methods
  • Handle errors gracefully
  • Monitor AI search trends
Don'ts
  • Don't ignore backward compatibility
  • Don't hardcode file paths
  • Don't skip validation
  • Don't forget error handling
  • Don't publish without tests
  • Don't neglect documentation

Conclusion

Building your own GEO optimization library positions you at the forefront of an emerging field. Start with the basics, test thoroughly, and iterate based on real-world usage.

Remember: GEO is About Value

GEO is about making your content so valuable and well-structured that AI systems want to cite it. Focus on authority, clarity, and comprehensive coverage of topics.